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Table 2 Median percent change in biomarker levels from baseline by ACR-Pedi-30 responder status

From: The effect of infliximab plus methotrexate on the modulation of inflammatory disease markers in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: analyses from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial

 

Placebo +MTX

Infliximab 3 mg/kg +MTX

 

ACR-Pedi-30 Responder

ACR-Pedi-30 Nonresponder

P-value

ACR-Pedi-30 Responder

ACR-Pedi-30 Nonresponder

P-value

Biomarker

N

Median

N

Median

 

N

Median

N

Median

 

Week 2

   CRP

29

-11.1

28

0.0

NS

39

-54.3

19

0.0

NS

   ICAM-1

13

-10.6

18

4.2

NS

21

-24.5

9

-3.8

0.0105

   IL-12p40

16

-16.6

16

-16.2

NS

20

-9.8

9

-5.0

NS

   IL-6

12

-49.6

12

6.8

0.0334

17

-57.1

9

-66.1

NS

   MMP-3

11

-0.6

16

-0.8

NS

21

-60.3

9

-4.8

0.0253

   TNF-α

16

0.0

18

0.0

NS

24

0.0

9

0.0

NS

   VEGF

12

4.6

18

-5.6

NS

22

-10.6

8

-2.5

NS

Week 14

   CRP

29

-40.0

27

-6.3

NS

39

-55.0

19

0.0

0.0011

   ICAM-1

13

-8.0

18

12.4

NS

22

-21.7

8

4.8

0.0304

   IL-12p40

15

-19.4

17

-18.5

NS

21

-4.0

9

10.8

NS

   IL-6

11

-16.2

14

-20.6

NS

18

-62.6

8

-26.5

NS

   MMP-3

11

21.7

17

-21.7

NS

22

-55.5

8

8.2

0.0091

   TNF-α

16

-4.8

18

0.0

NS

24

0.0

9

0.0

NS

   VEGF

11

13.2

18

-6.7

NS

23

-18.9

7

18.7

NS

  1. ACR-Pedi-30, American College of Rheumatology Pediatric 30 Definition of Improvement; MTX, methotrexate; NS, non-significant; CRP, C-reactive protein; IL-6, interleukin-6; MMP-3, matrix metalloproteinase-3; ICAM-1, intracellular cell adhesion molecule-1; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; IL-12p40, interleukin 12; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α.