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Table 3 Vascular involvement during the disease course of our patients as investigated by imaging studies.

From: Takayasu arteritis in children

 

At diagnosis

On treatment (2–5 years after diagnosis)

During a disease flare

At last visit

Patient 1

Echodoppler:

thrombosis left subclavian artery, left carotid thickening

Echodoppler:

stability of previous findings

Echodoppler:

After 6 years thickening of left carotid artery

Echodoppler:

stability of left carotid thickening

  

Angiography

-reduction left subclavian artery diameter without thrombosis, hypoplastic left carotid without parietal lesions

  

Patient 2

angioMRI: thrombosis left common carotid artery, stenosis left subclavian artery, stenosis of the brachiocephalic artery, thrombosis descending thoracic aorta, right renal artery thrombosis and stenosis.

Echodoppler: (after surgery):

patency of left carotid and carotid trunk

No flares

angioMRI:

normal visualization of the brachiocephalic trunk and right internal carotid artery

 

Echodoppler:

left carotid thrombosis, left subclavian stenosis, tronc brachiocephalic trunk stenosis

   

Patient 3

Angiography:

left subclavian stenosis, abdominal aortic stenosis, superior mesenteric artery stenosis, bilateral renal artery stenosis

Echodoppler:

stability subclavian lesion, improvement aortic wall involvement

Echodoppler:

stability of subclavian and aortic lesions

Angiography:

stenosis abdominal aorta

Patient 4

Echodoppler:

left subclavian thrombosis