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Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression models of risk factors for MTX-related difficulties

From: Mothers’ reports of the difficulties that their children experience in taking methotrexate for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and how these impact on quality of life

Potential risk factors

 

MTX problems

  

Feel sick before taking MTX

Feel sick after taking MTX

Vomit after taking MTX

Anxious about blood tests

Anxious about injections

 

n

Unadjusted Exp(β) (95% CI)

Adjusted Exp (β) † (95% CI)

Unadjusted Exp(β) (95% CI)

Adjusted Exp (β) † (95% CI)

Unadjusted Exp(β) (95% CI)

Adjusted Exp (β) † (95% CI)

Unadjusted Exp(β) (95% CI)

Adjusted Exp (β) † (95% CI)

Unadjusted Exp(β) (95% CI)

Adjusted Exp (β) † (95% CI)

Age

171

1.10 (1.01–1.19)

1.06 (0.92–1.22)

1.15 (1.06–1.24)

1.11 (0.98–1.25)

1.06 (0.97–1.17)

1.07 (0.92–1.24)

0.82 (0.75–0.90)

0.76 (0.65-0.89)

0.85 (0.79–0.93)

0.83 (0.73–0.95)

Sex

           

Male

48

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Female

123

0.56

0.89

1.06

1.38

0.52

0.48

1.18

0.87

0.79

0.78

(0.28–1.15)

(0.37–2.16)

(0.54–2.08)

(0.62–3.09)

(0.24–1.16)

(0.19–1.25)

(0.58–2.42)

(0.35-2.18)

(0.40–1.55)

(0.32–1.88)

MTX current route

           

Oral

71

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Subcutaneous

100

2.51

2.33

1.39

1.50

3.21

3.75

1.25

0.79

2.40

2.31

(1.21–5.19)

(0.96–5.66)

(0.75–2.58)

(0.69–3.26)

(1.31–7.89)

(1.28–11.06)

(0.66–2.40)

(0.34-1.87)

(1.27–4.54)

(1.02–5.22)

MTX current dose (mg)

171

1.10

1.06

1.11

1.06

1.05

0.98

0.95

1.10

0.96

1.03

(1.02–1.19)

(0.95–1.19)

(1.04–1.20)

(0.96–1.17)

(0.97–1.14)

(0.88–1.10)

(0.88–1.02)

(0.97-1.25)

(0.89–1.02)

(0.93–1.15)

Duration of MTX use in months

168

1.02

1.01

1.01

1.01

1.02

1.01

0.98

0.996

0.995

1.00

(1.01 - 1.03)

(0.99-1.03)

(1.00- 1.03)

(0.99-1.02)

(1.00 -1.03)

(0.99-1.03)

(0.97-0.997)

(0.98-1.01)

(0.98 - 1.01)

(0.98 - 1.01)

Taking folic acid

           

No

24

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

Yes

124

0.41

0.55

0.48

0.68

0.41

0.57

1.02

0.98

0.76

0.42

(0.17 – 1.01)

(0.19 – 1.58)

(0.20 – 1.17)

(0.25 – 1.85)

(0.16 – 1.08)

(0.18 – 1.76)

(0.41 – 2.59)

(0.32 - 3.03)

(0.27 – 1.60)

(0.14 – 1.25)

Current disease severity:

           

No. active joints

158

1.24

1.29

1.07

1.09

1.07

0.91

1.20

1.15

1.23

1.40

(1.06 – 1.44)

(1.05 – 1.60)

(0.92 – 1.23)

(0.91 – 1.30)

(0.91 – 1.25)

(0.74 – 1.13)

(0.97 – 1.29)

(0.95 - 1.40)

(1.03 – 1.46)

(1.09 – 1.79)

No. limited joints

155

1.09

1.01

1.01

0.95

1.09

1.04

0.97

0.97

0.98

0.93

  

(0.99 – 1.20)

(0.91 – 1.12)

(0.92 – 1.10)

(0.85 – 1.06)

(0.99 – 1.21)

(0.92 – 1.17)

(0.88 – 1.08)

(0.85 - 1.10)

(0.90 – 1.07)

(0.82 – 1.06)

  1. †Adjusted for all variables simultaneously.
  2. Exp(β) – predicted change in odds for a one unit increase in the predictor variable.
  3. Statistically significant findings in the adjusted analyses are shown in bold.