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Table 3 Recent Intervention Studies for Pediatric Chronic Pain

From: Psychosocial perspectives in the treatment of pediatric chronic pain

Authors (Year)

Condition (s)

Subjects

Modality

Outcome

Kashikar-Zuck, Ting, Arnold, Bean, Powers, Graham, Passo, Schikler, Hashkes, Spalding, Lynch-Jordan, Banez, Richards, & Lovell (2011)

Juvenile Fibromyalgia

114

8 weekly sessions of CBT or FE (Fibromyalgia Education) + 2 “booster sessions”

Significant reduction in functional disability, pain and depressive symptoms with CBT showing significantly greater reduction in functional disability

11–18 year olds

Robins, Smith, Glutting, & Bishop (2005)

Recurrent abdominal pain

69

5, 40 min sessions of CBT family intervention with standard medical care (n =40) or standard medical care alone (n = 29)

CBT group reported significantly reduced pain and fewer school absences; no significant between group differences in functional disability or somatization

6–16 year olds

Palermo, Wilson, Peters, Lewandowski, & Somhegyi (2009)

Chronic headache, abdominal pain, or musculoskeletal pain

48

8 week, internet-delivered family CBT with sleep and activity interventions and wait-list control with medical care only

CBT group significant reduction in activity limitation and pain post -treatment and 3 -month follow-up. No group difference in depressive symptoms or parental protectiveness.

11–17 year olds

Hechler, Blankenburg Dobe, Kosfelder, Hubner & Zernikow (2010)

Chronic, debilitating pain not responding to primary care treatment

33

3 week, multimodal inpatient pain treatment including C BT (individual, family, and group-based), physical therapy, art therapy, medications, and academic support

Significant reduction in pain, disability, school absence, and pain-related coping maintained for 12 coping maintained for 12 months post-treatment

7–10 years olds and

167

11–18 years olds

Vlieger, Menko-Frankenhuis, Wolfkamp,Tromp & Benninga (2007)

Functional abdominal pain or Irritable Bowel Syndrome

52

6, 50-min sessions of Hypnotherapy (n = 27) or standard medical care with attention/supportive therapy control (n = 25)

Hypnotherapy group reported a greater significant reduction in pain diary ratings of pain intensity and frequency

8–18 year olds

Wicksell, Melin, Lekander & Olsson (2009)

Headache, back/neck pain, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, and widespread musculoskeletal pain

18

10 weekly sessions of ACT (n = 18) or “Multidisciplinary treatment” with amitriptyline (n = 18)

Greater improvement in ACT group as evidenced by: decreased functional disability, pain intensity, fear of re-injury, and pain interference

10–18 year olds

Scharff, Marcus & Masek (2002)

Migraine headache

36

7–17 year olds

4, 60 min sessions of biofeedback and stress management training with home practice (n = 13) or biofeedback placebo control (n = 11) or waitlist control (n = 12)

Biofeedback and stress management group self reported greater post treatment reduction in migraine pain